Natalie Dowling, PhD
Assistant Instructional Professor in Psychology
Master of Arts Program in the Social Sciences (MAPSS)
University of Chicago
Research
My research explores how people coordinate in face-to-face interaction with more than just their words and how these conversational tools develop from infancy to adulthood.
In my research I study the development of multimodal discourse across the lifespan. I examine the changing functions of co-speech gestures as children become collaborative conversationalists. Because language is much more than just speech, my work approaches language development as fundamentally multimodal as well. Why and when do children use gestures before words? What kinds of nonverbal messages are children sending when they speak? As adults, do we notice?
As an assistant professor of instruction in the Master of Arts Program in the Social Sciences and as a graduate of the Department of Comparative Human Development at the University of Chicago, I share a commitment to an interdisciplinary research approach to the study of communicative development. Using a longitudinal corpus of spontaneous parent-child interaction, my work combines elements of conversation analysis with formal speech and gesture coding to investigate how the tools of cooperative conversation change over development.
Keywords
Multimodality
Language development
Discourse-pragmatics
Corpus analysis
Interactive gesture
Parent-child interaction
International Society for Gesture Studies, Chicago, July 2022
Current Research
Teaching, 2023-2024
Perspectives in the Social Sciences
MAPSS Core Curriculum
Upcoming: Fall 2023
From Data to Manuscript in R
MAPSS, Psychology, Comparative Human Development (BA/MA/PhD)
Upcoming: Winter 2024
Concluded: Winter 2023
It Goes Without Saying: Conversation in Context
MAPSS, Comparative Human Development (BA/MA)
Upcoming: Winter 2024
Concluded: Spring 2023
Pragmatic Gestures from Infancy to Adolescence
Babies begin shrugging around the time when they begin speaking to ask “Where?”, announce “All gone!”, and say “I dunno.” When was the last time you saw a 2-year-old shrug to say “Obviously I don’t know but whatever?” What about a 12-year-old? A 22-year-old? When do we stop using gestures like shrugs as nonverbal emblems and start using them as pragmatic, stance-taking actions?
Gestures in Preference Organization
“Go ahead!” “Let me interrupt…” “Well like you said earlier…” “I respectfully disagree.” “I couldn’t care less!” American English-speaking adults use gestures interactively to coordinate in conversation. Do gestures use the same systems of sequence and preference to organize dialogue as speech?